Restoration of Ukrainian Energy Sector Will Cost Tens of Billions of Euros
2. apríla 2025
Various aspects of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine are the subject of many discussions at virtually all levels of society. From a business perspective, however, we will try to focus on objective facts.
According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), Ukraine lost more than 9 GW of electrical energy production capacity in the period from March to May of this year alone. Compared to the state before 2022, only about a third of Ukraine's energy infrastructure was in functional condition in the first half of 2024. "More than half of the high-voltage substations managed by the Ukrainian state enterprise UKRENERGO are damaged, and an acute shortage of spare parts makes their timely repair practically impossible. The IEA estimates the cost of restoring Ukraine's energy infrastructure at more than $30 billion," states Matúš Šársky, Director of International Relations at Eximbanka, in the final installment of the HN series "I Want to Be an Exporter."
According to him, stabilizing the Ukrainian transmission system and ensuring the availability of electricity is one of the key prerequisites not only for further recovery of the Ukrainian economy but also for creating basic conditions for the life of residents and economic activities of business entities in Ukraine even during the ongoing conflict.
Stability is the Priority
Security and energy stability are not only a priority for Ukraine but also for the European Union. These priorities are of strategic importance for EU countries in the immediate neighborhood of Ukraine. This includes Slovakia, which is already implementing specific steps in cooperation with Ukrainian partners in this regard. This mainly involves the modernization and capacity increase of the transmission system between Slovakia and Ukraine through the construction of a new connection in the Veľké Kapušany – Mukachevo section.
For this project to bring the expected results, it is necessary to carry out work on critical energy infrastructure on the Ukrainian side as well. "The implementation of complex projects of design, construction, and modernization of the energy system in the western part of Ukraine represents an opportunity that Eximbanka, in cooperation with partners, wants to mediate to Slovak companies as well," Šársky explains to HN.
According to him, the strategic advantage of Slovak companies is their knowledge of local Ukrainian partners, the environment, and related specifics. Slovak companies still employ a strong generation of top experts who gained experience, among other things, in the generation and transmission system in Ukraine. For their counterparts there, they are equal partners with excellent knowledge of the issues and needs of the Ukrainian energy market, and last but not least, with good language skills.
Proximity to Transcarpathia
Moreover, Slovakia has an exceptional position vis-à-vis Ukraine, especially its western part, namely Transcarpathia, defined by cultural and historical proximity, as well as the potential for developing mutual connections or Transcarpathia itself, into which financial and human capital is currently flowing from the entire country.
From a business perspective, the current situation in Ukraine needs to be perceived as highly risky due to commercial and political risks. Both these types of risks share a common denominator – the possibility of non-payment for delivered goods and services due to the insolvency or unwillingness of the customer on the Ukrainian side. "The probability of such a scenario can be very high, especially given the unpredictability of further development of the conflict and the related poor economic situation of Ukrainian entities that cannot perform their activities in a standard regime," says Šársky.
According to him, investments and business transactions into a country within which a conflict is taking place are unfeasible under commercial conditions in standard business practice. Commercial and even state and development financial institutions have only a very limited appetite for carrying out operations in the Ukrainian market in the current situation.
In the case of Ukraine, an unprecedented situation is occurring – the international community and states are making coordinated efforts to mobilize investments and financial operations in the interest of supporting and stabilizing the country. However, the resources of institutional and state budgets are insufficient to cover the massive investment needs. "One of the solutions is therefore the mobilization of additional investments from the resources of financial institutions and private capital through guarantee and grant schemes and instruments financed from the resources of institutional and state budgets," adds Šársky.
Source: “Obnova ukrajinskej energetiky bude stáť desiatky miliárd eur.” Eximbanka.sk, December 18, 2024. https://eximbanka.sk/obnova-ukrajinskej-energetiky-bude-stat-desiatky-miliard-eur/ . Accessed: 31. 3. 2025
According to him, stabilizing the Ukrainian transmission system and ensuring the availability of electricity is one of the key prerequisites not only for further recovery of the Ukrainian economy but also for creating basic conditions for the life of residents and economic activities of business entities in Ukraine even during the ongoing conflict.
Stability is the Priority
Security and energy stability are not only a priority for Ukraine but also for the European Union. These priorities are of strategic importance for EU countries in the immediate neighborhood of Ukraine. This includes Slovakia, which is already implementing specific steps in cooperation with Ukrainian partners in this regard. This mainly involves the modernization and capacity increase of the transmission system between Slovakia and Ukraine through the construction of a new connection in the Veľké Kapušany – Mukachevo section.
For this project to bring the expected results, it is necessary to carry out work on critical energy infrastructure on the Ukrainian side as well. "The implementation of complex projects of design, construction, and modernization of the energy system in the western part of Ukraine represents an opportunity that Eximbanka, in cooperation with partners, wants to mediate to Slovak companies as well," Šársky explains to HN.
According to him, the strategic advantage of Slovak companies is their knowledge of local Ukrainian partners, the environment, and related specifics. Slovak companies still employ a strong generation of top experts who gained experience, among other things, in the generation and transmission system in Ukraine. For their counterparts there, they are equal partners with excellent knowledge of the issues and needs of the Ukrainian energy market, and last but not least, with good language skills.
Proximity to Transcarpathia
Moreover, Slovakia has an exceptional position vis-à-vis Ukraine, especially its western part, namely Transcarpathia, defined by cultural and historical proximity, as well as the potential for developing mutual connections or Transcarpathia itself, into which financial and human capital is currently flowing from the entire country.
From a business perspective, the current situation in Ukraine needs to be perceived as highly risky due to commercial and political risks. Both these types of risks share a common denominator – the possibility of non-payment for delivered goods and services due to the insolvency or unwillingness of the customer on the Ukrainian side. "The probability of such a scenario can be very high, especially given the unpredictability of further development of the conflict and the related poor economic situation of Ukrainian entities that cannot perform their activities in a standard regime," says Šársky.
According to him, investments and business transactions into a country within which a conflict is taking place are unfeasible under commercial conditions in standard business practice. Commercial and even state and development financial institutions have only a very limited appetite for carrying out operations in the Ukrainian market in the current situation.
In the case of Ukraine, an unprecedented situation is occurring – the international community and states are making coordinated efforts to mobilize investments and financial operations in the interest of supporting and stabilizing the country. However, the resources of institutional and state budgets are insufficient to cover the massive investment needs. "One of the solutions is therefore the mobilization of additional investments from the resources of financial institutions and private capital through guarantee and grant schemes and instruments financed from the resources of institutional and state budgets," adds Šársky.
Source: “Obnova ukrajinskej energetiky bude stáť desiatky miliárd eur.” Eximbanka.sk, December 18, 2024. https://eximbanka.sk/obnova-ukrajinskej-energetiky-bude-stat-desiatky-miliard-eur/ . Accessed: 31. 3. 2025
Košice, October 28, 2025 — The Critical Infrastructure Association of the Slovak Republic (AKI SR) welcomes the signing of a memorandum of cooperation in the field of soft target protection between the Technical University in Košice (TUKE) and the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic.
Košice, 28. októbra 2025 — Asociácia kritickej infraštruktúry Slovenskej republiky (AKI SR) víta podpis memoranda o spolupráci v oblasti ochrany mäkkých cieľov medzi Technickou univerzitou v Košiciach (TUKE) a Ministerstvom vnútra Slovenskej republiky.
On October 15, 2025, at the 28th International Scientific Conference on Crisis Management in Specific Environments, a memorandum of cooperation was signed between the Critical Infrastructure Association of the Slovak Republic (AKI SR) and the Faculty of Security Engineering of the University of Žilina. The document was signed by AKI SR President Tibor Straka and Faculty Dean Eva Sventeková.
Na 28. Medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencii Riešenie krízových situácií v špecifickom prostredí bolo 15. októbra 2025 podpísané memorandum o spolupráci medzi Asociáciou kritickej infraštruktúry SR (AKI SR) a Fakultou bezpečnostného inžinierstva Žilinskej univerzity v Žiline. Dokument podpísali prezident AKI SR Tibor Straka a dekanka fakulty Eva Sventeková.
The document "Recommendations for Cryptographic Algorithms – v1.0", issued by the National Security Authority (NBÚ) on October 8, 2025, represents a strategic milestone and announces Slovakia's transition into the post-quantum era – a period in which true security will be determined by resilience, not the legacy of classical mathematics.
Dokument „Odporúčania pre kryptografické algoritmy – v1.0“, ktorý Národný bezpečnostný úrad (NBÚ) vydal 8. októbra 2025 , predstavuje strategický míľnik a ohlasuje prechod Slovenska do postkvantovej éry – do obdobia, v ktorom bude skutočnú bezpečnosť určovať odolnosť, nie dedičstvo klasickej matematiky.
On October 8, 2025, an official meeting took place at the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the delegation of the Critical Infrastructure Association of the Slovak Republic, led by the president of the association, Tibor Straka.
Na Ministerstve digitálneho rozvoja a dopravy Azerbajdžanskej republiky sa 8. októbra 2025 uskutočnilo oficiálne stretnutie s delegáciou Asociácie kritickej infraštruktúry Slovenskej republiky, ktorú viedol prezident asociácie Tibor Straka.
On the 6th of October 2025, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic Patrik Krauspe and President of the Critical Infrastructure Association of the Slovak Republic Tibor Straka signed the Memorandum of Cooperation between the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic and the Critical Infrastructure Association of the Slovak Republic.
Štátny tajomník Ministerstva vnútra Slovenskej republiky Patrik Krauspe a prezident Asociácie kritickej infraštruktúry Slovenskej republiky Tibor Straka dňa 6. 10. 2025 podpísali Memorandum o spolupráci medzi Ministerstvom vnútra Slovenskej republiky a Asociáciou kritickej infraštruktúry Slovenskej republiky .